What distinguishes civil law from criminal law in cases of family violence?

The distinction highlighted in the correct answer focuses on the differing roles of civil law and criminal law in cases of family violence. Civil law primarily addresses personal relationships and often involves protective measures that can include custody arrangements for children and the establishment of protective orders. These civil actions are typically initiated by individuals seeking to resolve disputes over personal matters.

Criminal law, on the other hand, involves the prosecution of individuals who have committed offenses against society as a whole. In the context of family violence, criminal law is concerned with holding perpetrators accountable for their actions, which may involve arrest and prosecution for crimes such as assault or harassment.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of the distinctions between civil and criminal law. One implies that civil law handles punishment, which is actually a role of criminal law. Another option misrepresents the significance of civil law compared to criminal law, failing to recognize that both play essential roles in the legal response to family violence. Lastly, the suggestion that civil law only handles financial matters overlooks the broader range of issues it addresses, including personal safety and family relations.