What distinguishes emotional abuse from physical abuse?

The distinction between emotional abuse and physical abuse is clearly highlighted by the correct choice. Emotional abuse focuses primarily on the psychological impact it has on an individual, such as manipulation and degradation of self-esteem. This type of abuse does not involve physical harm but can have profound effects on a person's mental well-being and sense of self-worth.

In contrast, physical abuse involves bodily harm or the threat of harm. It can be overt and visible, often leaving physical marks, while emotional abuse operates more subtly, often hidden from view.

Understanding this distinction is critical in the field of family violence, as it emphasizes how both types of abuse can operate independently yet still contribute to the overall harmful dynamic within abusive relationships.

The other options present various misunderstandings around the nuances of these forms of abuse. For instance, while manipulation can be part of physical abuse, it is not the defining characteristic. Emotional abuse being solely psychological and physical abuse always including emotional elements also represent incomplete views of how these forms of abuse can manifest.