What is one of the mental health issues associated with long-term exposure to family violence?

Long-term exposure to family violence can significantly impact an individual's mental health, particularly increasing the risk of substance abuse issues. This connection often stems from the need to cope with the trauma and stress associated with such violence. Individuals may turn to drugs or alcohol as a means of escape or relief, which can lead to dependence and addiction over time. Substance abuse may also exacerbate existing mental health issues, creating a detrimental cycle that can severely affect an individual’s quality of life and functioning.

The other choices do not accurately represent the typical mental health outcomes associated with long-term exposure to family violence. Enhanced confidence would be an unlikely result, as exposure to violence often leads to decreased self-esteem and feelings of helplessness. Adverse relationships with coworkers may arise from various factors, but this is not a direct mental health issue stemming from family violence. Lastly, decreased sensitivity to emotional pain could imply a desensitization that might be present; however, it is often more nuanced, with many experiencing heightened emotional pain rather than a decrease due to their trauma. Overall, the increased risk of substance abuse is a critical and well-documented consequence of prolonged exposure to family violence.