What term describes requests made to a higher authority, such as for protective orders?

The correct term for requests made to a higher authority, particularly in the context of seeking protective orders, is "Petitions." Petitions are formal written requests submitted to a court or other authority, asking for a specific action or decision, like the granting of a protective order in cases of family violence. This term encapsulates the legal procedure where individuals seek the intervention of the judicial system to protect their rights and safety.

In contrast, declarations refer to statements or assertions made under oath, which do not inherently seek a decision from a higher authority. Appeals involve challenging a decision made by a lower court, which is a different process that occurs after a ruling has been made rather than initiating a request. Summons are legal documents that notify a party that they are being sued and require their presence in court, which is not related to the initial request for protection. Hence, "Petitions" is the most fitting term in this context.