Which of the following is a risk factor for family violence?

Substance abuse is a well-documented risk factor for family violence. Research shows that individuals who misuse alcohol or drugs are more likely to engage in violent behaviors, especially in intimate relationships. This can result from various factors, including impaired judgment, increased aggression, and a breakdown of communication. Substance abuse can exacerbate existing tensions within families and lead to situations where violence becomes a way to express frustration or anger.

In contrast, strong community support, a healthy financial situation, and education and awareness tend to be protective factors against family violence. These elements can contribute to healthier relationships and provide individuals with resources and support systems to navigate conflicts without resorting to violence. Community support can help individuals feel less isolated and provide avenues for intervention when problems arise, while financial stability can reduce stressors that contribute to familial conflict. Education and awareness create understanding and promote healthier relationships, often leading to non-violent resolutions.