Which term describes feelings like helplessness and guilt often felt by an abuser?

Regret accurately describes the feelings of helplessness and guilt that an abuser may experience after committing acts of violence. While abusers may rationalize their behavior or minimize its impact at the moment, there can be a subsequent awareness of the harm they've inflicted, leading to feelings of remorse. This regret can often stem from a recognition of the consequences of their actions, affecting both their victims and their own lives.

Feelings of regret indicate a capacity for self-reflection and acknowledgment of wrongdoing, even if temporarily, which can be a critical part of understanding the complex emotions involved in abusive dynamics. It's important to note that while an abuser might feel regret, it does not excuse or justify their actions; true accountability and change require deeper emotional work and genuine commitment to reforming harmful behaviors.

In contrast, the other terms like denial, anger, and empathy do not fit the description of experiencing feelings of helplessness and guilt. Denial often refers to the refusal to acknowledge the severity of the situation or the abuser's responsibility for their actions. Anger may be a primary emotional response during the acts of violence but does not encompass feelings of guilt or helplessness afterward. Empathy, while an important emotional capacity, refers to the ability to understand and